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Thursday, September 6, 2007
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Thursday, September 6, 2007
How to Choose Exactly the RIGHT Foreign Word in any Language
English has many words with more than one meaning - for example: 'can' - to be able to; tin receptacle. Many foreign language words also have multiple definitions. How can you ensure that you choose the correct one? Mistakes can be embarrassing!
Instead of searching for a single word, prepare a list of synonyms (words that mean close to the same thing).
The Word 'Can'
If you want to find the word that means 'can' as in 'to be able to', your list might be something like this:
can
able
capable
Now, if you search for 'can' in foreign language dictionaries, you might discover the following in the English-[Foreign Language] section:
* German *
Büchse
Dose
Kanister
können
dürfen
You know that German capitalizes all nouns, so you eliminate the first three words. The main definition for 'können' is 'to be able to', and the main definition for 'dürfen' is 'to be allowed to'. Therefore, the correct word in this case is likely 'können'.
* French *
poubelle
arrosoir
pouvoir
'Poubelle' means 'garbage can'; 'arrosoir' means 'watering-can'; and 'pouvoir' means 'to be able to'. The correct word in French is probably 'pouvoir'.
* Portuguese *
lata
ferro-velho
poder
'Lata' means 'can, tin, tin can'; 'ferro-velho' means 'garbage can'; and 'poder' means 'to be able to'. The correct word in Portuguese would most likely be 'poder'.
The Word 'Check'
'Check' can mean 'check mark'; 'bill at a restaurant'; 'part of a pattern of squares'; 'to ensure or confirm'. If we are looking for the definition that means 'to ensure or confirm' we might make the following list:
check
ensure
verify
confirm
Now let's see what we find when we investigate the word 'check':
* German *
Rechnung
Beschränkung
überprüfen
kontrollieren
Kontrolle
nachprüfen
First we remove the capitalized words (nouns). This leaves three words to research: 'überprüfen' (to examine, check); 'kontrollieren' (to control, supervise, to check); 'nachprüfen' (to check, verify); therefore, 'nachprüfen' appears to be most similar to our desired definition.
* Italian *
A search in an Italian dictionary gives us the following partial list:
controllare
verificare
assegno
assegno
bancario
'Controllare' (to audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify); 'verificare' (to audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify); 'assegno' (check, cheque); and 'assegno bancario' (check, cheque).
It would appear that either 'controllare' or 'verificare' would suffice.
* Swedish *
The list of results:
besiktiga
kontrollera
check
Reverse-lookup gives us these definitions: 'besiktiga' (inspect, audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify); 'kontrollera' (audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify); and 'check' (check, cheque).
It seems that we could use either 'besiktiga' or 'kontrollera'.
Resources
Use your common sense, books, people, and the resources on your computer.
Whenever possible, try to find a dictionary that includes example sentences. Seeing a word used in context is the best way to zero in on its exact meaning.
Word processor thesauri and grammar functions will be valuable assets. Online dictionaries are plentiful - use them whenever you can. Make sure that you have at least one recently published printed dictionary and/or thesaurus nearby. When in doubt, try to get advice from a teacher, a friend who speaks the language, or an online forum.
Now, don't be afraid to make mistakes. That's the way we learn. Whenever possible try to use words in everyday speech. Remember: your language learning will progress more quickly if you don't obsess over errors.
Author's Note:
You will find more useful language resources at A-Language-Guide. The site also has German-English short stories and poems in parallel translation - and Skaffe International Search Directory has a language section.
Distance Learning : What Are The Benefits of Distance Learning
Distance learning is gaining popularity among adults who are keen to upgrade themselves for better career opportunities. Distance learning provides an alternative for people to further their education without having to undergo the traditional classroom learning. Nowadays, more adults are becoming interested to pursue higher education in order to compete more effectively in the job market. In response to this growing interest in higher education, education providers are creating new courses using new technologies to meet the demand. Many distance learning online courses are developed to meet this increasing need.
Many people choose the distance learning mode of study because of the flexibility and freedom it provides. Some of them enroll in distance learning courses because they are working full-time and could not afford to lose their jobs. They need their income for their own as well as their family's living expenses, and leaving their jobs would bring about financial problems. They have to find a way to fit learning into their schedule of family and job demands. Some people take up distance learning courses because they live far away from the school and attending classes is inconvenient. For some, this problem arises because the program they want to study is not offered by a nearby school and they have to choose a school far away from their residence. Traveling to a campus far away is inconvenient and time-consuming. Some people have family commitments which make attending class difficult. These people may have elderly or kids at home to look after and are not able to attend classes. Studying through distance learning can enable them to look after their family while they study. There are some people who are keen to do a certain course but feel shy about joining a class. Hence, they choose to do distance learning courses because these courses do not require them to attend classes.
Distance learning has several benefits in which the classroom learning lack. One of the benefits is that a learner can learn at his or her own pace. In classroom learning, the faster learners need to wait for the slower learners to catch up with the lesson before the teacher can move on to the next topic. They have to slow down their pace for the sake of the slower learners. With distance learning, the faster learner can go on to the next topic any time he or she wants. Furthermore, in classroom learning, a learner has only one chance of listening to a class lesson. However, with distance learning, the learner can replay a portion of the audio tape or video, or read again the notes for a particular module.
In classroom learning, each module of the course is given the relative amount of emphasis and time that the teacher deems necessary. In distance learning, students have the flexibility to spend the amount of time they choose for each module. They can spend less time on the modules that they are familiar with and spend more time and attention on modules which are new to them. The distance learning mode of study allows the students to use their time according to their needs.
One of the advantages of distance learning is that the student can have access to learning at any time and any place. There are no restrictions imposed on their study time and location. Students can easily fit learning into their family and work life. They do not need to adjust their family and work commitments in order to attend fixed class schedules. Besides, distance learning enables students to save on travel time and travel costs. They can spend more time and money on other areas.
Distance online learning creates interactions that stimulate understanding and exchange of ideas. Online programs require the student to actively participate in the learning process. Throughout the course, the student is presented with opportunities to interact with the course instructor as well as other students via website forums, chat rooms, Internet conferencing and emails. Online course developers try to get the student to participate and engage as much as possible.
Some research studies have shown that distance learning education can be as effective as campus-based education. These research studies reported that distance students can perform as well as or better than campus-based students. Many students who have succeeded in distance learning education have reported that they have a positive experience with distance learning courses.
We can see from the above that distance learning has many advantages. It provides a great opportunity for people to obtain higher education for their career advancement. If you are interested in taking up a course to upgrade yourself, you can consider a distance learning course. Many schools provide distance learning courses in various disciplines. There is a great variety of courses available to select from.
For more information, please go to : http://www.internetbizcenter.com/onlineshopping/education.htm
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Rose Mary
Freelance writer on various interest topics.
For more information on distant learning and how to get your qualification for a better future, please visit http://www.internetbizcenter.com/onlineshopping/education.htm
Distance Learning : Essential Tips on How To Succeed In Distance Learning
Distance learning is becoming a popular pathway to higher education for those who want to upgrade themselves. More people nowadays are choosing distance learning to further their education. However, although many people managed to enroll in the course they want, some of them failed to succeed in their study. Among this group, there are some who failed the course, while others opted out of the course without completing it. This shows that distance learning courses are not easy. In fact, these courses may be more demanding than the on-campus courses. Hence, before you decide to embark on one of the distance learning courses, it is best that you familiarize yourself with the factors required for successful study of such a course. Here are some essential tips for you to consider.
- You need to have a strong desire to do the course. This desire should be backed by a strong reason to do the course. It would help you to persevere in the face of difficulties which may arise in the midst of the course.
- As much of the study is done on your own, you need to be self-disciplined and committed to do your best to complete the course.
- You should be comfortable with independence and will not miss the company of other students in a classroom.
- Distance learning course providers make the learning process more student-centered. Hence, the effectiveness of the program depends a lot on the effort of the students themselves. As such, you must be actively involved in the learning process. You must be willing to respond and participate in the course activities. You also need to interact with the course instructor as well as other students. This will enable you to learn from them through exchange of ideas.
- You need to be well-organized and able to manage yourself. Although distance learning gives you more freedom, you still need to make time for learning. How much you learn depends a lot on your own effort. Good time management and prioritization is important.
- You need to ask for assistance whenever you need it. You should not find it difficult to approach your course instructor or course coordinator for help.
- You must have a satisfactory standard in writing skills. All distance learning programs definitely have written components. It is also important that you are able to read competently as well, as all instructions are written.
- You need to possess adequate computer and technical skills to be able to assess your course and liaise with your instructor and other students online.
- You should not expect the course to be easier than an on-campus course. Distance learning courses can be more demanding than on-campus courses.
Some people have the thought that distance learning is faster, cheaper and easier than the traditional classroom courses. These are not totally true. Hence, it is better to find out more about distance learning courses and your suitability for such courses before you embark on any one of them. If you want to find out whether you are suitable to take up a distance learning online course, you can try the self profile tests which some online schools provide for this purpose. Distance learning can give you a positive and rewarding experience. You just need to be prepared for the challenges ahead.
For more information, please go to : http://www.internetbizcenter.com/onlineshopping/education.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Rose Mary
Freelance writer on various interest topics.
For more information on distant learning and how to get your qualification for a better future, please visit http://www.internetbizcenter.com/onlineshopping/education.htm
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